May 18, 2012

School Desks From Antique To Modern

Hardwood and cast iron antique school desks filled classrooms in rural schools many years ago Today, modern ones constructed of high tech plastics and steel tubing are the most common schoolroom type of furniture.

I recall early school desks made of ornate iron frames that supported roomy wooden tops. These desktops bore the carvings and graffiti of the schoolchildren who had sat in them. The writing surface had a convenient groove for pencils and to the right, a hole for an inkwell.

A storage shelf for books, and possessions was located beneath the desktop. Each unit was comprised of the table part, with a wooden bench and seat back attached in the front. They were designed so that one student sat on the bench seat, and worked at the desktop of the unit in front of it. Rows of these filled the classroom.

Designed and patented by Anna Breadin in the late 1880′s, this was actually quite an innovative concept in schoolroom furniture. Before it, most classrooms were filled with either rustic wood desks or long tables. Children sat either on chairs or long benches. There was no space allotted for storing school supplies.

Early in the last century, new designs incorporated more light weight metal tubing as a framework. The attached wooden slanted desktops usually had storage space beneath. Many of these were single units with the seat attached, so could be arranged in more versatile ways. Another innovation was the swivel seat, making it easier to get into and out of the desk.

In the newer desks, storage shelves for student possessions varied from beneath the seat to beneath the desk top. Earlier under seat storage was a wooden drawer that was heavy to pull out and awkward to use. Later these drawers were replaced with more convenient open wire shelves or baskets.

The style of the writing surfaces also varied. The early spacious wooden surfaces gave way to less roomy ones. Some were designed with side mounting and a small writing area. Others had just enough room for a notebook and perhaps a textbook.

Nowadays, school desks are available in a huge variety of sizes and styles. Some are specifically made for small children, while others can accommodate adults. Many online school supply outlets carry them, often at quite affordable prices. Purchases can be single for individual use, or quantity for institutions.

Newer lightweight classroom furniture today is often made with laminate table tops and molded plastic seats in a combined single unit. Storage is either under the desktop or a wire shelf beneath the seat. Designed for economy, modern classroom desks have come a long way from the early models.

Antique school desks are frequently displayed in museums or for sale from antique dealers. Look in online auction sites also to find them. Most are priced under $100, and if you have a nostalgic bent, then pick one up for your home. They make a historic and interesting piece of furniture to display.

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